Investment markets and key developments over the past week
The past week saw share markets boosted by renewed hopes for US-China trade talks helped by a conciliatory approach from China. This saw US and Eurozone shares gain 2.8%, Japanese shares end flat after earlier falls and Chinese shares trim losses to -0.6%. Australian shares fell sharply early in the week but ended the week up 1.2% as renewed optimism on US-China trade talks boosted material and industrial stocks and good earnings news helped consumer staples with IT, financials and health stocks also seeing good gains. While Australian shares fell 3.1% in August as the escalation in the US-China trade war roiled global share markets, it’s worth noting that this followed two months of gains around 3% which had pushed the share market to a record high with a 21% gain year to date at the end of July so a correction was inevitable at some point. Bond yields mostly fell further over the last week with a sharp fall in Italian bond yields after a new government was formed. Oil and metal prices rose but the iron ore price fell further. The A$ fell on the back of weak economic data and a rise in the US$.
China to play the adult in the room in the face of President Trump’s trade war tantrums? Who knows, but it does seem that China may be changing its strategy to dealing with the trade war. Looking at President Trump’s tweet storm on China and subsequent comments at the G7 meeting and listening to Taylor Swift’s new album made me think that he needed to refocus from “Me” to “You Need to Calm Down”. Mr Trump’s maximum pressure approach has just been resulting in more escalation and his demeaning style and constant flip flops calling into question his credibility were looking like an impediment to a deal. However, comments by China’s Ministry of Commerce spokesperson Gao Feng that: China would not immediately retaliate to the latest US tariff increases; urging discussion on how to remove them; saying that a resumption of talks is vital; and noting that US-China interests were intertwined suggest that China may be changing its strategy (which has so far seen it retaliate to each round of US tariff hikes) in the interests of resolving the dispute. To get anywhere it probably requires President Trump to show some goodwill by delaying or canceling some of the latest tariff increases and we need to see face to face meetings start up again. So far Mr. Trump appears defiant though on the tariff hikes, blaming the Fed and American companies for their difficulties in dealing with the tariffs. But China’s more mature stance does point to a possible off-ramp to the trade war. There is a long way to go though and re-establishing trust will be difficult after the experience since mid-last year. Share markets may still have to fall further to pressure President Trump to resolve the issue. But at least there may be some light at the end of the tunnel.
Over in Europe Brexit has taken another twist with PM Johnson suspending Parliament from 10 September to 14 October adding to the uncertainty around what will happen when the latest Brexit deadline is reached on 31 October. On the one hand the suspension is designed to make it harder for Parliament to block a no deal Brexit. On the other hand, it could drive the divided opposition to a no deal Brexit in Parliament to quickly unite in the shortened time available posing a threat to Mr Johnson’s plans and his government. The Brexit comedy continues!
Meanwhile, Italy has a new coalition Government between the left wing Five Star Movement (5SM) and the centre left establishment Democratic Party (PD). It should be a bit more stable than the previous far left/far right coalition that always seemed doomed to failure, but not much given that 5SM grew out of opposition to the establishment parties like the PD. At least it heads off another election for now.
In Australia, it’s pretty well known that we are likely to have seen our first current account surplus in the June quarter since 1975 but a speech by RBA Deputy Governor Guy Debelle highlights how significant this is. Yes the surge in iron ore and coal prices played a role in that and since they have now reversed the surplus will likely dip back into deficit but, as Mr Debelle points out, the reasons for the improvement are more than just commodity prices so the deficit is likely to be well below the norm of recent decades going forward. What’s more there has been a significant improvement in our foreign liabilities with a shift away from short term debt to long term debt and a growing net equity position (ie Australia having more foreign equity than foreigners having Australian equity). What’s more our liabilities tend to be in Australian dollars and our foreign assets are in foreign currency so when the A$ falls our net foreign labilities go down! This all means that our reliance on foreign capital inflow has declined and the A$ can happily play its role as a shock absorber and decline when things go wrong with the global economy without causing debt servicing problems. So much for all the talk in the 1980s about Australia being like a boiling frog!
Source: ABS, AMP Capital
Major global economic events and implications
US economic data was generally okay with a strong rise in consumer spending in July, consumer confidence remaining strong, regional manufacturing conditions indexes for August actually improving, jobless claims remaining low, the goods trade deficit narrowing a bit and core durable goods orders continuing to trend up gradually, albeit shipments were soft. Core private final consumption deflator inflation remained low at 1.6% in July which along with the trade war threat to US growth keeps the Fed on track to ease again in September.
The Eurozone saw some mixed data with a slight rise in economic confidence, the French INSEE business confidence survey holding up reasonably well and a slight pick-up in bank lending, but the German IFO business index fell further in August, unemployment was flat in July at 7.5% and core inflation was unchanged at 0.9%yoy. All of this keeps the ECB on track for significant easing (with a likely combination of rate cuts, tiering of negative rates on bank reserves and quantitative easing) despite pushback by some ECB hawks (Lautenschlager, Knot and Weidman).
Japan’s labour market remained tight in July (although it’s being helped by a declining population) and industrial production bounced more than expected but retail sales were very weak.
China’s composite business conditions PMI fell just 0.1 point to a still reasonable 53 in August. Services sector conditions continue to hold up but manufacturing softened and is vulnerable to further weakness given the tariff war, so further policy stimulus is likely.
Australian economic events and implications
Australian data releases were a mixed bag. A broad-based plunge in construction activity and a fall in business investment will act as another drag on June quarter GDP growth. Against this business investment plans point to modest growth in this area over the year ahead led by mining investment. Meanwhile new home sales were soft in July according to the HIA, credit growth remains soft (with owner occupier credit up but investor credit still falling) and building approvals continue to plunge with another sharp fall in July.
The Australian June half reporting season is now complete. The overall picture is soft with earnings growth barely positive in 2018-19, but there are some positive signs. The weakness was pretty broad based:
- Only 36% of results have surprised on the upside which is below the long-term norm of 44% and is the lowest since 2012.
- Only 58% of companies have seen earnings rise from a year ago compared to 77% this time a year ago.
- While there have been some hefty dividend payments from some companies, only 49% of companies have raised their dividends which is well below the norm of 62% and 28% of companies have cut their dividends which is the most in the last seven years suggesting greater caution.
- And earnings downgrades have dominated upgrades by more than two to one.
As a result, 2018-19 earnings growth has come in around 1.5% from around a 2% consensus expectation at the start of August. Resources stocks are seeing earnings growth around 13% compared to a 2% decline for the rest of the market, but with healthcare stocks also seeing double digit earnings growth. Downgrades have been greatest amongst energy stocks, financials, telcos and industrials. The good news though is that some retailers were upbeat about interest rate cuts and tax cuts boosting spending and property related companies pointed to signs of increasing housing demand. While Australian shares fell 3.1% in August this was due to global trade war concerns, with investors reasonably forgiving of the soft profit reporting season overall thanks to low interest rates and hopes for a stimulus boost to come. While consensus earnings expectations are for a pick up in earnings growth to 7.5% this financial year, the slowdown in economic growth, cautious outlook statements and falling commodity prices suggest some downside risk to this.
Source: AMP Capital
Source: AMP Capital
What to watch over the next week?
In the US, expect the August manufacturing conditions ISM (Monday) to fall further to 50.5 on the back of trade fears and jobs data (Friday) to show a 160,000 gain in payrolls which along with downward revisions to previous data will be consistent with slowing but still strong US jobs growth. Unemployment is likely to be unchanged at 3.7% and wages growth is likely to be around 0.3% month on month or 3.3% year on year. In other data, expect to see a slight improvement in the trade balance (Wednesday) and a slight fall in the non-manufacturing conditions ISM (Thursday).
Chinese Caixin business conditions PMIs will be released Monday and Wednesday and are likely to remain weak for manufacturers.
In Australia, the RBA should be cutting interest rates again on Tuesday but looks likely to leave them on hold. While house prices in Sydney and Melbourne may be bouncing higher, growth looks to have remained very soft in the June quarter, the growth outlook remains weak with the housing construction downturn gathering pace and the threat from President Trump’s trade war increasing and there is no sign of any pick up in wages growth and inflation with unemployment looking more likely to drift up than down. However, the RBA looks inclined to wait for an “accumulation of additional evidence” including seeing what sort of impact the recent rate cuts and tax cuts have provided to the economy. So, it’s likely to remain on hold in wait and see mode on Tuesday. That said it’s a close call – we wouldn’t be surprised if the RBA cuts and we continue to see two more rate cuts by year end taking the cash rate to 0.5%.
Australian June quarter GDP data (Wednesday) will likely show growth at its weakest in 19 years. We expect a 0.4% quarter on quarter rise in GDP but with annual growth slowing further to just 1.3% year on year from 1.8% in the March quarter. This would be slower than the GFC low of 1.5% year on year and the weakest annual gain seen since December quarter 2000 after the GST started up. Net exports are expected to provide a 0.2 percentage point contribution to growth as are inventories and public spending growth is likely to be positive, but this is expected be offset by continued softness in consumer spending and falling dwelling and business investment. In other data, the current account (Tuesday) is expected to show its first surplus since 1975, retail sales for July (Tuesday) are likely to show a 0.3% lift helped by tax cuts and the trade surplus for July (Thursday) is expected to have remained big, but expect a sharp fall for August as the recent slump in iron ore and coal prices impact.
CoreLogic data is expected to show a solid 0.8% gain in home prices for August on Monday driven by gains in excess of 1% in Sydney and Melbourne as the election and rate cut boost continues but with other cities remaining soft. Improved demand against a backdrop of low listings suggest the bounce may have further to go but a return to boom time conditions remains unlikely given still tight lending conditions, record unit supply and weak economic growth. The rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets could present a problem for the RBA in thinking of cutting rates further. But as we saw over the 2011-17 period the RBA will do what it believes is right for the “average” of Australia but it may have to resort to tighter regulatory controls again if it needs to cool the Sydney and Melbourne property markets once more for financial stability reasons. In other words, we don’t see the rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets as a barrier to further monetary easing.
Outlook for investment markets
Share markets remain at high risk of further weakness in the months ahead on the back of the ongoing US/China trade war, Middle East tensions and mixed economic data as we are in a seasonally weak part of the year for shares. But valuations are okay – particularly against low bond yields, global growth indicators are expected to improve by next year and monetary and fiscal policy are becoming more supportive all of which should support decent gains for share markets on a 6- to 12-month horizon.
Low yields are likely to see low returns from bonds once their yields bottom out, but government bonds remain excellent portfolio diversifiers.
Unlisted commercial property and infrastructure are likely to see reasonable returns. Although retail property is weak, lower for longer bond yields will help underpin unlisted asset valuations.
The combination of the removal of uncertainty around negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount, rate cuts, tax cuts and the removal of the 7% mortgage rate test are leading to a rise in national average capital city home prices driven by Sydney and Melbourne. But beyond an initial bounce, home price gains are likely to be constrained through next year as lending standards remain tight, the supply of units continues to impact and rising unemployment acts as a constraint.
Cash and bank deposits are likely to provide poor returns as the RBA cuts the official cash rate to 0.5% by early next year.
The A$ is likely to fall further to around US$0.65 this year as the RBA cuts rates further. Excessive A$ short positions, high iron ore prices and Fed easing will help provide some support though with occasional bounces and will likely prevent an A$ crash.
Source : AMP Capital 30 August 2019
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